Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s efforts to establish India as a global manufacturing hub are facing intense criticism from international powers. Global trade organizations and major economies argue that the subsidies and incentives provided by India violate international trade laws. The Indian government has introduced various subsidies and financial incentives to promote domestic industry, aiming to reduce dependence on imports and boost local production. While this strategy is seen as crucial for enhancing the country’s economic sovereignty, it has caused dissatisfaction among international trade partners who claim it creates an unfair trading environment. Trade bodies and leading economies warn that such measures could lead to trade disputes and retaliatory sanctions from affected countries. This situation presents a delicate challenge for India, which must balance its internal economic goals with adherence to international trade regulations. The campaign to strengthen India’s manufacturing sector continues, with the global community closely monitoring the developments due to their potential impact on the international trade system. Future trade relations and possible conflicts between India and other nations will remain under scrutiny.